US12753998 - Subsonic firearm cartridge

The patent describes a subsonic firearm cartridge featuring a cartridge case with varying wall thicknesses that enhance performance by reducing the pressure required to deform the case. This design includes a hollow volume in the shoulder section and ensures that the projectile engages properly with the neck and body sections of the cartridge case.
Claim 1
1 . A firearm cartridge, comprising: a projectile; and a cartridge case, comprising: a head section; a body section, adjacent to the head section; a shoulder section, adjacent to the body section; and a neck section, adjacent to the shoulder section, wherein the cartridge case includes a case wall, the case wall defining a chamber that extends from the head section to the neck section and having at least a first thickness about the body section and a second thickness about the shoulder section, wherein the second thickness is less than the first thickness, wherein the case wall about the neck section engages with the projectile, and a projectile; and a cartridge case, comprising: a head section; a body section, adjacent to the head section; a shoulder section, adjacent to the body section; and a neck section, adjacent to the shoulder section, a head section; a body section, adjacent to the head section; a shoulder section, adjacent to the body section; and a neck section, adjacent to the shoulder section, wherein the cartridge case includes a case wall, the case wall defining a chamber that extends from the head section to the neck section and having at least a first thickness about the body section and a second thickness about the shoulder section, wherein the second thickness is less than the first thickness, wherein the case wall about the neck section engages with the projectile, and wherein at least a portion of the case wall at the body section is in contact with the projectile, and wherein the case wall about the shoulder section defines a hollow volume, and wherein the hollow volume is configured such that an applied pressure required to deform the cartridge case is less where the case wall has the second thickness than where the case wall has the first thickness.
Google Patents
https://patents.google.com/patent/US12753998
USPTO PDF
https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/12753998