US12416466 - Launcher of short projectiles with detachable barrel

The patent describes a toy projectile launcher featuring a detachable launch barrel, a cocking slide, and an air piston assembly that propels foam darts. The design includes airtight seals to ensure efficient operation when launching projectiles from the housing.
Claim 1
- A toy projectile launcher, comprising: a housing; a projectile holder disposed within the housing and configured to contain a plurality of projectiles; a barrel interface section disposed at a front portion of the housing; an air piston assembly disposed within the housing and including an air piston barrel having an air nozzle disposed on a front portion thereof, a plunger element, and a compression spring; a cocking slide that is adapted to be moved forward and backward relative to the housing, the projectile holder and the air piston assembly being coupled to the cocking slide; and a first detachable launch barrel that is adapted to (i) engage and attach to the barrel interface section; and (ii) disengage and detach from the barrel interface section; wherein, when the cocking slide is moved backward from a forward position to a backward position, the air piston barrel moves backward and pushes the plunger element to compress the compression spring against a rear wall of the housing; wherein, when the cocking slide is moved forward from the backward position to the forward position: the air piston barrel moves forward, forming an internal air chamber between a front portion of the air piston barrel and the plunger element; and the air nozzle moves forward to push one of the plurality of projectiles from the projectile holder into the barrel interface section to form a first airtight seal between the air piston barrel and the barrel interface section; and wherein, when the first detachable launch barrel is attached to the barrel interface section, a second airtight seal is formed between the air nozzle and the first detachable launch barrel. a housing; a projectile holder disposed within the housing and configured to contain a plurality of projectiles; a barrel interface section disposed at a front portion of the housing; an air piston assembly disposed within the housing and including an air piston barrel having an air nozzle disposed on a front portion thereof, a plunger element, and a compression spring; a cocking slide that is adapted to be moved forward and backward relative to the housing, the projectile holder and the air piston assembly being coupled to the cocking slide; and a first detachable launch barrel that is adapted to (i) engage and attach to the barrel interface section; and (ii) disengage and detach from the barrel interface section; wherein, when the cocking slide is moved backward from a forward position to a backward position, the air piston barrel moves backward and pushes the plunger element to compress the compression spring against a rear wall of the housing; wherein, when the cocking slide is moved forward from the backward position to the forward position: the air piston barrel moves forward, forming an internal air chamber between a front portion of the air piston barrel and the plunger element; and the air nozzle moves forward to push one of the plurality of projectiles from the projectile holder into the barrel interface section to form a first airtight seal between the air piston barrel and the barrel interface section; and the air piston barrel moves forward, forming an internal air chamber between a front portion of the air piston barrel and the plunger element; and the air nozzle moves forward to push one of the plurality of projectiles from the projectile holder into the barrel interface section to form a first airtight seal between the air piston barrel and the barrel interface section; and wherein, when the first detachable launch barrel is attached to the barrel interface section, a second airtight seal is formed between the air nozzle and the first detachable launch barrel.
Google Patents
https://patents.google.com/patent/US12416466
USPTO PDF
https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/12416466