US12352534 - Systems and methods for simulated rifle rounds

The patent describes a system for converting a conventional firearm to fire simulated rounds by replacing the stock bolt carrier and bolt assemblies with specialized trainer components. These trainer assemblies utilize pressurized gas from a trainer magazine to simulate the firing process, allowing for realistic training without using live ammunition.
Claim 1
- A method of converting a firearm to fire a simulated round, comprising: removing a stock bolt carrier assembly and a stock bolt assembly from the firearm, the firearm being an actual firearm configured to use conventional ammunition upon a condition that the stock bolt carrier assembly and the stock bolt assembly are installed in the firearm; and installing a trainer bolt carrier assembly and a trainer bolt assembly into the firearm, the trainer bolt carrier assembly and the trainer bolt assembly being axially aligned, the trainer bolt assembly defining an interior volume and including an inner core, wherein: the interior volume is configured to receive a pressurized gas from a trainer magazine prior to actuation of the firearm, the inner core is positioned within the interior volume at a proximal position, the inner core is configured to move in a distal direction within the interior volume in response to actuation of the firearm, the movement of the inner core in the distal direction is configured to release a portion of the pressurized gas from the interior volume into the trainer bolt carrier assembly in a proximal direction, and the trainer bolt carrier assembly is configured to move in the proximal direction relative to the trainer bolt assembly in response to the portion of the pressurized gas. removing a stock bolt carrier assembly and a stock bolt assembly from the firearm, the firearm being an actual firearm configured to use conventional ammunition upon a condition that the stock bolt carrier assembly and the stock bolt assembly are installed in the firearm; and installing a trainer bolt carrier assembly and a trainer bolt assembly into the firearm, the trainer bolt carrier assembly and the trainer bolt assembly being axially aligned, the trainer bolt assembly defining an interior volume and including an inner core, wherein: the interior volume is configured to receive a pressurized gas from a trainer magazine prior to actuation of the firearm, the inner core is positioned within the interior volume at a proximal position, the inner core is configured to move in a distal direction within the interior volume in response to actuation of the firearm, the movement of the inner core in the distal direction is configured to release a portion of the pressurized gas from the interior volume into the trainer bolt carrier assembly in a proximal direction, and the trainer bolt carrier assembly is configured to move in the proximal direction relative to the trainer bolt assembly in response to the portion of the pressurized gas. the interior volume is configured to receive a pressurized gas from a trainer magazine prior to actuation of the firearm, the inner core is positioned within the interior volume at a proximal position, the inner core is configured to move in a distal direction within the interior volume in response to actuation of the firearm, the movement of the inner core in the distal direction is configured to release a portion of the pressurized gas from the interior volume into the trainer bolt carrier assembly in a proximal direction, and the trainer bolt carrier assembly is configured to move in the proximal direction relative to the trainer bolt assembly in response to the portion of the pressurized gas.
Google Patents
https://patents.google.com/patent/US12352534
USPTO PDF
https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/12352534